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sql-guessing-advantage-analyser [2019/09/26 14:01]
alisa [Quick guide]
sql-guessing-advantage-analyser [2019/09/26 14:24]
alisa [Quick guide]
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 {{slider2.png}} {{slider2.png}}
  
-The user has to specify ​a particular subset of attributes that the attacker ​is trying ​to guesswithin given precision range. To characterize the attacker more precisely, the user defines prior knowledge of the attacker. +The user has to specify the attacker's goal. Similarly ​to [[sql-derivative-sensitivity-analyser|combined sensitivity analyser]], user can define constraints on table attributes that are known in advance. There are two buttons for this.
-There are now two extra buttons ​to define bounds ​for used attributes.+
  
-=== Sensitive attributes ​=== +=== Table constraints ​=== 
-This input starts with the keyword ''​LEAK''​. It defines a set of sensitive components, which the attacker is trying to guess. For each sensitive attribute, the guess can either be ''​exact''​ (discrete attributes),​ or ''​approx r''​ (approximated by r > 0 units). ​The guesses can be combined into an expression ​ using AND and OR operation, describing the case where leakage ​is considered successful. The expression can be followed by a sequence of statements of the form ''​FROM table WHERE condition'',​ which describes which rows of the considered tables are treated ​as sensitive. The statements can in turn be followed by a single line containing keyword ''​cost''​ and a number that defines the cost of leaking that combination of attributes. By default, the cost is set to 100. The delimiter '';''​ finishes the description of the sensitive components.+The syntax for table constraints ​is the same as for [[sql-derivative-sensitivity-analyser|combined sensitivity analyser]].
  
-<​code>​ +=== Attacker goal === 
-LEAK +Attacker goal is given in form of an SQL gueryIt defines a set of sensitive components, which the attacker is trying to guessFor each sensitive attribute, the guess can either be ''​exact'' ​(discrete attributes),​ or ''​approx r'' ​(approximated by r > 0 units)It is possible to combine several attributes into vector and define approximation w.r.t. some l_p-norm as ''​approxWrtLp(p)'' ​and ''​approxWrtLinf''​. The guesses can be combined into an expression using AND and OR operation, describing the case where leakage is considered successfulThe filter ​''​WHERE condition'' ​describes which rows of the considered tables are treated as sensitive. The delimiter ​''​;'' ​finishes ​the description of the attacker goal.
-ship.latitude approx 5 AND +
-ship.longitude approx 5 +
-FROM ship WHERE cargo > 0 +
-cost 100; +
-</​code>​ +
-In this example, the attacker wins iff he guesses //both// attributes ​''​latitude'' ​and ''​longitude'' ​of some row of the table ''​ship''​ within 5-unit precisionThe definition of "​unit"​ depends on the data table, e.g. if the location was defined in miles, then a unit is also mileWe only worry about location of ships that carry some cargo. +
- +
-If we want to express that the attacker wins if he guesses //​either// ​''​latitude'' ​or ''​longitude''​, we replace ​AND operation ​with OR. +
- +
-=== Attacker settings === +
-This input defines prior knowledge of the attacker by setting pre-known bounds on attributes, defined either as ''​exact''​''​range a b''​, or ''​total a''​ (the latter is used only for discrete data).+
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-ship.latitude range 0 300; +SELECT 
-ship.longitude range 0 300;+(t.x, t.y) approxWrt(5) AND 
 +t.z exact 
 +FROM t 
 +WHERE t.b;
 </​code>​ </​code>​
 +In this example, the attacker wins iff he guesses //both// ''​t.z''​ exactly and ''​(t.x,​t.y)''​ within 5-unit precision w.r.t. l_2-norm of any row of the table ''​t''​ where ''​t.b''​ holds. The definition of "​unit"​ depends on the data table, e.g. if the location was defined in miles, then a unit is also a mile.
  
-In this example, ​the attacker ​knows that both ''​latitude'' ​and ''​longitude''​ range between ''​0''​ and ''​300''​.+If we want to express that the attacker ​wins if he guesses //​either// ​''​t.z'' ​or ''​(t.x,t.y)''​, we replace AND operation with OR.
  
 === Running analysis === === Running analysis ===
-Click on //Run analysis// button to run analysis. The analyser internally converts these values to a suitable ε for differential privacy, and computes the noise required to achieve the bound on attacker’s advantage. The results (entitled //Analysis results//) appear in the sidebar as well. The result ​is given for each of the input tables, and it consists of the following components. +Click on //Run analysis// button to run analysis. The analyser internally converts these values to a suitable ε for differential privacy, and computes the noise required to achieve the bound on attacker’s advantage. The results (entitled //Analysis results//) appear in the sidebar as well. The result consists of the following components.
-Click on //Run analysis// button to run analysis. The results (entitled //Analysis results//) appear in the sidebar as well. The result is given for each of the input tables, and it consists of the following components.+
  
-  * **Relative error (additive noise / query output)** is the quotient ​of the additive ​noise and the query outputIt shows how far the differentially private result gets from the actual result+  * **actual outputs y** are the true outputs ​of the query, without ​noise
-  * **Expected cost** tells how much we lose in average if we let the attacker observe ​the output, ​in addition to what we had lost if the attacker has not observed the output.+  * **p%-noise magnitude a** is the additive noise magnitude, i.e. the noise stays below this quantity with probability p%
 +  * **p%-realtive error |a|/|y|** is the quotient of the additive noise and the query output. If there are several outputsit is the quotient of corresponding vector norms.
  
-To see more precise values of prior and posterior guessing probabities,​ click //View more//. This can be useful for choosing appropriate value on the guessing advantage slider. For example, if the prior guessing probability was already 75%, then any value above 25% makes no sense since it would mean that the attacker is allowed to learn everything.+To see more precise values of prior and posterior guessing probabities,​ click //View more//. This can be useful for choosing appropriate value on the guessing advantage slider. For example, if the prior guessing probability was already 75%, then any value above 25% makes no sense since it would mean that the attacker is allowed to learn everything. Clicking //View more// also provides more information about how the noise should actually be generated, and it does it for Cauchy and Laplace noise distributions.
  
 ===== Source code ===== ===== Source code =====
  
 The source code of SQL guessing advantage editor is available at [[https://​github.com/​pleak-tools/​pleak-guessing-advantage-editor|pleak-sql-guessing-advantage-editor]] and the source code of SQL sensitivity analysis tools at [[https://​github.com/​pleak-tools/​pleak-sql-analysis|pleak-sql-analysis]] repositories. Installation details can be found at [[sql-derivative-sensitivity-analyser_install|analyser installation guide]]. The source code of SQL guessing advantage editor is available at [[https://​github.com/​pleak-tools/​pleak-guessing-advantage-editor|pleak-sql-guessing-advantage-editor]] and the source code of SQL sensitivity analysis tools at [[https://​github.com/​pleak-tools/​pleak-sql-analysis|pleak-sql-analysis]] repositories. Installation details can be found at [[sql-derivative-sensitivity-analyser_install|analyser installation guide]].
sql-guessing-advantage-analyser.txt · Last modified: 2021/06/14 11:46 by alisa